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Timothy G. Standish
Geoscience Research Institute
The Bible only mentions flying serpents twice, both times as prophetic beasts
in Isaiah (Isa14:29; 30:6). Despite the apparent paucity of Biblical evidence,
Seventh-day Adventists have embraced the idea that snakes flew until God cursed
them after the fall (PP 53). It would seem that evidence of flying reptiles
would be attractive to traditional Bible believing Adventists. Despite this,
since the recent publication of a paper describing four-winged dinosaur fossils
from China, correspondence containing confident predictions that the fossil
in question must be a forgery has piled up in my mailbox.
It is true that forgery is a concern when it comes to feathered dinosaurs.
During 1999 National Geographic published an article based on a fraudulently
constructed fossil, then had to retract it in humiliating fashion (C. P. Sloan, “Feathers
for T. Rex?,” National Geographic 196/5 (1999): 98-107). The
possibility of forgery should be investigated as a normal part of good science.
However, predicting that all feathered dinosaurs are forgeries as if the Genesis
creation requires this is disturbing. The Biblical account of creation makes
no such prediction. Insisting that the Bible requires fakery in the four-winged
dinosaur fossils from China has potential to cause serious confusion.
Sometimes Christians in their zeal to fight “the enemy” get drawn
into positions that ultimately hurt our cause. In reality, we as believers
in the Biblical creation can view the data with greater objectivity than our
evolutionist friends because we have no need for “missing links” to
bolster our belief that life was created. Our interest in nature stems from
an interest in the gift our Creator gave us, and what it can tell us about
Him. Creationists don’t need nature to confirm a theory about the origin
of life; nature is studied as a revelation of the Creator we already know.
When this is forgotten, our motivation becomes reactionary and those who have
a different view of life and our place in it suddenly drive the agenda for
discussion.
So, is the four-winged dinosaur from China real? Authors of the paper describing
it in Nature give some reason for caution (X. Xu, Z. Zhou, X. Wang,
X. Kuang, F. Xhang, X. Du, “Four-winged dinosaurs from China,” Nature 41
(2003): 335-340). The best examples were purchased in an area where forgery
of feathered dinosaur fossils has occurred in the past. Data for evaluating
the fossil’s validity is provided in the Nature article. These
particular fossils came from rocks containing fossil birds exhibiting all the
major traits of birds today (L. M. Chiappe, “The first 85 million
years of avian evolution,” Nature 378 (1995): 349-355; E. N.
Kurochkin, “Synopsis of Mesozoic birds and early evolution of class Aves,” Archaeopteryx 13
(1995): 47-66); in fact, even earlier bird fossils may have been found (S.
Chatterjee, “The Triassic bird Protoavis,” Archaeopteryx 13
(1995): 15-31). If birds lived before and at the same time as feathered dinosaurs,
they cannot be missing ancestral links between dinosaurs and birds. Unfortunately,
many scientists feel under significant pressure to declare them “missing
links” and this complicates the task of evaluating what has actually
been found. Scientists who believe in Biblical creation are under no such pressure
and may even see fossils of this type fitting perfectly with the first three
chapters of Genesis.
4/03
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